Former President of the St. Ann Chamber of Commerce Joe Issa has expressed concern over reports pointing to an increase in unemployment in the Caribbean.
Issa, who has often spoken on issues affecting the Caribbean, including climate change, said: “this is bad news; as a region we should be growing our economies to increase employment for our young people and alleviate poverty, not making things worse for them.”
Issa was reacting to a new UN report which says unemployment continues to rise in the Caribbean.
According to a CMC report out of Santiago, Chile, carried by the Jamaica Observer, “two United Nations agencies say that urban unemployment will keep rising in Latin America and the Caribbean and could reach 9.4 percent in 2017.”
In releasing the newest edition of their joint publication, “Employment Situation in Latin America and the Caribbean,” the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the International Labour Organization (ILO), said “low economic growth experienced by regional countries in the last few years will continue affecting the region’s labour market performance this year.”
According to the latest estimates, the rate of regional urban unemployment could reach 9.4 percent on average this year, which represents a 0.5 percentage point increase from the 8.9 percent recorded in 2016, the report said.
The report is said to sum up “labour dynamics in the region during the first half of this year and analyses the characteristics of the transition made by young people – one of the groups most affected by the labour deterioration – from the educational system to the labour market.”
According to both United Nations organisations, “during the first half of 2017, two trends were observed: While the deterioration of some labour indicators – such as the employment and unemployment rates – persisted, a slower pace of decline was noted, which could point to ‘a light at the end of the tunnel’.
“The figures released in the report show a 0.3 percentage point decline in the rate of urban employment – the proportion of the working-age population that is employed – and a 0.9-point increase in the rate of urban unemployment between the first half of 2016 and the same period of 2017.”
The article quoted the report adding that “as in previous years, the regional trend is particularly influenced by the weak performance of Brazil’s labour market, although after several years of contraction, a very slight economic growth upturn is forecast for that country in 2017 and its employment indicators are starting to stabilise.”
In other countries of the region, the study indicates that labour market performance has been more favourable, especially in Central America.
ECLAC and the ILO said that weakness in the region’s labour markets is also reflected in the quality of employment.
It said “in six of the eight countries with available information, the report states that the creation of self-employment was more dynamic than the creation of salaried jobs during the first half of 2017.
“About young people, the report says that this group “generally faces structural problems to insertion in productive employment and decent work.”
“Young people’s paths into the labour market in the region are found to be generally much longer than in the developed countries, something that is heavily shaped by the role of women, often still centred on caregiving and household activities,” Alicia Bárcena, ECLAC’s executive secretary, and José Manuel Salazar, the ILO’s regional director, is said to have written in the publication.